Manual transmission oil brands
#11
Re: Manual transmission oil brands
Gl4 vs. Gl5
gl-4 and gl-5 are standards set by the american petroleum institute for gear oils. Gl-4 are intended for axles with spiral bevel and hypoid gears operating under moderate to severe conditions of speeds and loads. They are also suitable for sychronized manual transmissions when mt-1 gear oils are not recommended. Gl-4 should be used in limited-slip differentials. The gl-4 generally indicates "limited slip" properties in the gear oil; sometimes abbreviated as ls. Gl-5 is indicated for high-speed/shock loads and low-speed/high-torque conditions. Gl-5 also has multi-purpose or mild ep (extreme) properties too. Gl-5 is often seen with the mt-1 designation too.
Mt-1 indicates lubricants intended for non-sychronized manual transmissions. Mt-1 indicates the additional additives necessary to protect against thermal degradation, component wear and oil-seal deterioration which are not requirements by gl-4 or gl-5 approval.
Gl-5 is not the latest and greatest improvement over gl-4; unlike oil classifications where higher classification numbers mean tougher standards and backward compatiblity. It is important to know what type of gears you are lubricating, their applications and follow the manufacturer's recommendations! More information can be found at welcome to the api website.
GL4 or GL5?
Q. vince, what is the difference between gl4 and gl5 gear oil? Can i use gl5 when the owner's manual recommends gl4?
Thanks,
tim
A. not being well versed in the chemical properties of the various gear lubes i can only give you a very general answer.
The most common gear lube is 80-w90 weight oil. The gl designations represent characteristics of the oil. Some are designed for smoother shifting, some for a wider range of operating temperatures and others for improved bearing lubrication. Gl5 is used mostly in limited slip differentials and can be used in place of gl4, but not vice versa.
Originally Posted by anwers.com
gl-4 and gl-5 are standards set by the american petroleum institute for gear oils. Gl-4 are intended for axles with spiral bevel and hypoid gears operating under moderate to severe conditions of speeds and loads. They are also suitable for sychronized manual transmissions when mt-1 gear oils are not recommended. Gl-4 should be used in limited-slip differentials. The gl-4 generally indicates "limited slip" properties in the gear oil; sometimes abbreviated as ls. Gl-5 is indicated for high-speed/shock loads and low-speed/high-torque conditions. Gl-5 also has multi-purpose or mild ep (extreme) properties too. Gl-5 is often seen with the mt-1 designation too.
Mt-1 indicates lubricants intended for non-sychronized manual transmissions. Mt-1 indicates the additional additives necessary to protect against thermal degradation, component wear and oil-seal deterioration which are not requirements by gl-4 or gl-5 approval.
Gl-5 is not the latest and greatest improvement over gl-4; unlike oil classifications where higher classification numbers mean tougher standards and backward compatiblity. It is important to know what type of gears you are lubricating, their applications and follow the manufacturer's recommendations! More information can be found at welcome to the api website.
Originally Posted by about.com
GL4 or GL5?
Q. vince, what is the difference between gl4 and gl5 gear oil? Can i use gl5 when the owner's manual recommends gl4?
Thanks,
tim
A. not being well versed in the chemical properties of the various gear lubes i can only give you a very general answer.
The most common gear lube is 80-w90 weight oil. The gl designations represent characteristics of the oil. Some are designed for smoother shifting, some for a wider range of operating temperatures and others for improved bearing lubrication. Gl5 is used mostly in limited slip differentials and can be used in place of gl4, but not vice versa.
#12
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From: saskatoon, canada
Re: Manual transmission oil brands
^^^^ that is too funny! They are giving opposite answers! One says gl4 is for limited slip, the other says gl5 is for ltd slip. The first one says gl5 is not backward compatible, the second says it is! My research tells me this: do not use gl5 in our manual trannies as it will damage the yellow metals.
#13
Re: Manual transmission oil brands
Everything gives contradicting answers, I check all of the documentation that comes with the car and there is no mention of this in it. I check in the service section of the manual (ELSA) and it claims it takes SAE 75W/90 synthetic in the transmission (part number G 052 145 S2) and final drive of the automatic which is in the same case as the Automatic but uses different oil. The rear differential is not mentioned in the maintenance section. In the repair section of the manual it lists the manual transmission and the rear differential use SAE 75W/90 in both (part number G 005 000). Even the factory doesn't seem to know what should go in these cars either. I wish the factory information included if the fluids were GL-4 or GL-5 because this is what makes the biggest difference.
#14
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From: saskatoon, canada
Re: Manual transmission oil brands
i have the current part numbers here for ya corrado guy....
just got home from my local dealership (which i have always found to actually have a very low mark up on parts) and here are the results:
Manual Transmission Oil
Part # G 052 911 A2 (this part number appears to be different)
Cost: $30.19/L
Requires 3 bottles
Differential Oil
Part # G 052 145 S2 (this is the part number you had listed)
Cost: $35.38/L
Requires 2 bottles
just got home from my local dealership (which i have always found to actually have a very low mark up on parts) and here are the results:
Manual Transmission Oil
Part # G 052 911 A2 (this part number appears to be different)
Cost: $30.19/L
Requires 3 bottles
Differential Oil
Part # G 052 145 S2 (this is the part number you had listed)
Cost: $35.38/L
Requires 2 bottles
I wonder what the difference is, the factory repair manual lists the second part number for both the transmission and rear diff. I don't have access to service bulletins so there must have been a revision in there somewhere from the time the manual was last updated and now.
each fluid has both a part number AND a material number.
Part # G 052 145 S2 (diff oil) is
Mat # G 052 145 3H
Part # G 052 911 A2 (tranny oil) is
Mat # G 052 911 3H
also, the Canadian sticker on top of the german sticker on the diff oil states API GL-5 (tadaaaaaaa)
while the tranny oil does not state any specs.
neither state any specs on the original german stickers underneath.
now for the REALLY confusing info (not even sure if i should post this, but i will.)
the canadian sticker on the diff oil calls it "Axle Oil" in english and in french calls it "Huile de differentiel"
BUT
the german sticker under it has multiple languages, and in english calls it "Gear oil - for manual and automatic gearbox" and in french calls it "Huile de pont - pour boites mecaniques et automatiques"
i am not sure why the canadian and german stickers have different labels in both english and french.
The tranny oil only has a german sticker, and the english calls it "Transmission Oil" (thank god) and the french calls it "Huile de boite"
I really hope that i have not caused more confusion than this all deserves lol!
#15
Re: Manual transmission oil brands
Guys, GL-5 is widely touted as causing problems for yellow-metal gears - brass-syncro tranmissions should run GL-4. GL-5 is usually fine in stuff like differentials, where there is no yellow metal.
That said, if you're going to mess around with fluids, you need to do some research. A 75W-90 of one type does not necessarily have the same viscosity of a 75W-90 of another type. Fluid dynamics of lubricants is insanely complicated, thus following real-World testing is prudent. Run something that enthusiasts have been running for a while and know performs well.
This is not logical. Manufacturers always have a 'simple' guideline for everyone to follow, precluding them from having 20 pages of information for different types of fluids. Ideally, how I drive my car, and my climate, should dictate which fluids I use, not some Universal average deemed acceptable by OE Engineers. Also, there is continuous advancement in Science and Engineering, rendering past data obsolete. The factory gear oil chosen for my TT was likely done 15 years ago - a lot has changed since then. Furthermore, OEs can't real-World test the way enthusiasts can. We can take a single type of transmission and run every different fluid, in thousands of cars, for millions of miles, in every climate in the World.
I prefer Motul and Redline fluids; and, GM Syncromesh is said to be very effective at reducing syncro grinds.
That said, if you're going to mess around with fluids, you need to do some research. A 75W-90 of one type does not necessarily have the same viscosity of a 75W-90 of another type. Fluid dynamics of lubricants is insanely complicated, thus following real-World testing is prudent. Run something that enthusiasts have been running for a while and know performs well.
I prefer Motul and Redline fluids; and, GM Syncromesh is said to be very effective at reducing syncro grinds.
#16
Re: Manual transmission oil brands
This is not logical. Manufacturers always have a 'simple' guideline for everyone to follow, precluding them from having 20 pages of information for different types of fluids. Ideally, how I drive my car, and my climate, should dictate which fluids I use, not some Universal average deemed acceptable by OE Engineers. Also, there is continuous advancement in Science and Engineering, rendering past data obsolete. The factory gear oil chosen for my TT was likely done 15 years ago - a lot has changed since then. Furthermore, OEs can't real-World test the way enthusiasts can. We can take a single type of transmission and run every different fluid, in thousands of cars, for millions of miles, in every climate in the World.
What is important is using the correct formula such as GL-4 and GL-5 and once you know this you can try any brand because you know it is designed to work with what you have. I was only commenting that if you don't know if it is GL-4 or GL-5 you should stick to what you know will work or you could pay for it down the road.
#17
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From: saskatoon, canada
Re: Manual transmission oil brands
Well, obviously the diff takes gl-5... I suspect that due to the brass synchros that the tranny is using gl-4, and likely this is the reason for 2 different oils.
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